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当前共有 7 个软件列于Juniper认证中
- juniper中文手册
- 1．JUNOS简介........................................................................................................................................ 7
1.1 系统启动顺序............................................................................................................................. 7
1.2 系统启动、关闭和升级............................................................................................................. 8
1.2.1 RSR 系统启动................................................................................................................. 8
1.2.2，关机或者从启动。........................................................................................................ 8
1.2.3 更新系统软件.................................................................................................................. 9
1.3 使用junos 帮助.......................................................................................................................... 9
2. JUNOS CLI..........................................................................................................................................11
2.1 CLI 的模式................................................................................................................................11
2.1.1 CLI 操作模式................................................................................................................ 12
2.1.2 配置模式........................................................................................................................ 14
3．系统管理和服务................................................................................................................................ 20
3.1 Root 帐户................................................................................................................................. 20
3.1.1 登陆................................................................................................................................ 20
3.1.2 配置root 密码............................................................................................................... 20
3.2 管理user 账号和访问.............................................................................................................. 21
3.2.1 user 帐户........................................................................................................................ 21
3.2.2 login classes .................................................................................................................... 21
3.3 services and processes................................................................................................................ 22
3.3.1 设置 host name 、dns、domain-name ......................................................................... 22
3.3.2 设置Telnet、SSH........................................................................................................... 23
3.3.2 设置 FTP......................................................................................................................... 26
3.3.3 设置时间和时区、NTP （network time protocol） ................................................... 27
3.3.4 配置 SNMP..................................................................................................................... 31
3.3.5 诊断工具 ping、traceroute、syslog、......................................................................... 32
4，interface 配置和控制........................................................................................................................ 36
4.1 标准接口命名规则.................................................................................................................... 36
4.2 配置Ethernet interface : GE and FE ......................................................................................... 39
4.4.1 MAC 地址设置.............................................................................................................. 39
4.4.2 VLAN Tagging................................................................................................................ 40
4.2.3 Source Filtering............................................................................................................... 41
4.3 配置VRRP （RFC 2338）...................................................................................................... 42
4.3.1 工作原理........................................................................................................................ 42
4.3.2 RSR 实现....................................................................................................................... 42
4.4 Aggregated Interfaces ............................................................................................................. 44
4.5 Troubleshooting interface........................................................................................................... 47
4.5.1 monitor interface ............................................................................................................. 47
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4.5.1 show interfaces fe-0/0/0 extensive .................................................................................. 47
4.5.2 在E-1 Loopback 测试物理链路使用........................................................................... 47
5. protocol-Independent Routing ............................................................................................................. 49
5.1 静态路由协议........................................................................................................................... 49
5.2 Aggregated Routes 和 Generated Routes......................................................................... 50
5.3 Martian Routes................................................................................................................... 51
5.4 JUNOS 路由表......................................................................................................................... 52
5.5 JUNOS software Preference Values ................................................................................ 53
5.6 新添加路由表........................................................................................................................... 54
5.7 Load Balancing .......................................................................................................................... 54
5.8 其它 Features ......................................................................................................................... 56
6．Route policy ...................................................................................................................................... 58
6.1 policy overview......................................................................................................................... 58
6.2 什么时候使用路由策略........................................................................................................... 58
6.3 输入输出策略........................................................................................................................... 58
6.4 查看策略操作........................................................................................................................... 59
6.5 路由策略链............................................................................................................................... 59
6.6 匹配条件.................................................................................................................................. 60
6.7 匹配后动作............................................................................................................................... 61
6.8 default policy............................................................................................................................. 61
6.9 Route Filters.............................................................................................................................. 62
6.10 Route Filters and Other Match Criteria .............................. 63
6.11 Applying Routing Policies ........................................... 64
6.12 BGP Policy Application .............................................. 65
7．Routing Information Protocol （RIP） ............................................................................................ 66
7.1 RIP技术概述............................................................................................................................. 66
7.2.1 路由选择环路................................................................................................................ 67
7.2.2 RIP报文格式................................................................................................................... 69
7.3 RIP 配置................................................................................................................................... 70
7.3 Monitoring RIP .................................................................................................................. 70
7.3.2 查看RIP 路由表............................................................................................................ 71
7.3.3 查看RIP发布到指定邻居的路由.................................................................................. 71
7.3.4 查看RIP收到指定邻居的路由...................................................................................... 71
7.3.5 查看RIP的 statistics........................................................................................................ 72
7.3.5 存放RIP log.................................................................................................................... 72
7.4 配置案例.................................................................................................................................. 73
8. Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) ......................................................................................................... 76
8.1 引言.......................................................................................................................................... 76
8.2 OSPF技术概述.......................................................................................................................... 77
8.2.1 链路状态路由协议........................................................................................................ 77
8.2.2 扩散................................................................................................................................ 77
8.2.3 Diskjtra算法.................................................................................................................... 77
8.2.4 区域................................................................................................................................ 78
8.2.5 主干区域 0..................................................................................................................... 78
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8.2.6 指定路由器.................................................................................................................... 78
8.2.7 OSPF协议包................................................................................................................... 79
8.2.8 链路状态通告................................................................................................................ 80
8.2.9 OSPF网的类型............................................................................................................... 82
8.3 配置 OSPF................................................................................................................................ 82
8.3.1 单区域............................................................................................................................ 82
8.3.2 配置OSPF多区域.......................................................................................................... 83
8.3.2 配置a Stub Area ............................................................................................................. 83
8.3.3 配置a Not-So-Stubby Area ............................................................................................ 83
8.4.4 配置OSPF Virtual Link.................................................................................................. 84
8.3.5 配置OSPF Router Interfaces.......................................................................................... 84
8.3.6 配置验证........................................................................................................................ 84
8.4 JUNOS Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................ 85
8.4.1 查看参与OSPF运行的接口show ospf interface ........................................................... 85
8.4.2 查看OSPF 邻居............................................................................................................ 85
8.4.3 查看OSPF LSA 数据库................................................................................................ 86
8.4.3 清空OSPF 数据库........................................................................................................ 87
8.4.5 查看OSPF Log............................................................................................................... 87
8.4.6 查看OSPF statistics ........................................................................................................ 88
8.4.7 查看运行OSPF 算法.................................................................................................... 89
8.4.8 查看ospf 路由............................................................................................................... 89
8.5 配置OSPF 多区域................................................................................................................... 90
8.5.1 查看RSR ospf 学习的路由.......................................................................................... 94
8.5.2 查看OSPF 邻接关系.................................................................................................... 95
8.5.3 查看参与ospf 接口....................................................................................................... 95
8.5.4 查看路由表摘要............................................................................................................ 96
8.5.5 查看转发表..................................................................................................................... 96
8.5.6 查看接口cost ................................................................................................................. 96
8.5.7 OSPF Authentication....................................................................................................... 97
8.6 配置Stub Areas ....................................................................................................................... 101
8.7 配置Not-So-Stubby Areas (NSSA)......................................................................................... 106
8.8 配置Virtual Links.................................................................................................................... 106
9. Firewall Filters ...................................................................................................................................111
9.1 firewall Filters Overview ..........................................................................................................111
9.2 执行 Firewall Filter.................................................................................................................111
9.2.1 firewall filter 命令格式.................................................................................................111
9.2.2 默认动作.......................................................................................................................112
9.2.3 匹配条件.......................................................................................................................112
9.2.4 动作...............................................................................................................................117
9.2.3 Applying Firewall Filters .............................................................................................. 120
9.3 Protecting the Routing Engine ................................................................................................. 121
9.4 Rate Limits.............................................................................................................................. 121
9.5 show firewall........................................................................................................................... 123
9.5.1 show firewall log........................................................................................................ 123 - JNCIS:Juniper Networks Certified Internet Specialist Study Guide
Introduction
Welcome to the world of Juniper Networks. This Introduction servesas a location to pass on to
you some pertinent information about the Juniper Networks TechnicalCertification Program. In
addition, you’ll learn how the book itself is laid out and what itcontains. Also, we’ll review what
you should already know before you start reading this book.
Juniper Networks Technical Certification Program
The Juniper Networks Technical Certification Program (JNTCP)consists of two platform-
specific, multitiered tracks. Each exam track allows participantsto demonstrate their compe-
tence with Juniper Networks technology through a combination ofwritten proficiency and
hands-on configuration exams. Successful candidates demonstrate athorough understanding of
Internet technology and Juniper Networks platform configuration andtroubleshooting skills.
The two JNTCP tracks focus on the M-series Routers and T-seriesRouting Platforms and the
ERX Edge Routers, respectively. While some Juniper Networkscustomers and partners work
with both platform families, it is most common to find individualsworking with only one or the
other platform. The two certification tracks allow candidates topursue specialized certifica-
tions, which focus on the platform type most pertinent to their jobfunctions and experience.
Candidates wishing to attain a certification on both platformfamilies are welcome to do so, but
they are required to pass the exams from each track for theirdesired certification level.
This book covers the M-series and T-series track. For informationon the
ERX Edge Routers certification track, please visit the JNTCPwebsite at
www.juniper.net/certification.
M-series Routers and T-series Routing Platforms
The M-series routers certification track consists of four tiers:
Juniper Networks Certified Internet Associate (JNCIA) The JuniperNetworks Certified
Internet Associate, M-series, T-series Routers (JNCIA-M)certification does not have any pre-
requisites. It is administered at Prometric testing centersworldwide.
Juniper Networks Certified Internet Specialist (JNCIS) The JuniperNetworks Certified
Internet Specialist, M-series, T-series Routers (JNCIS-M)certification also does not have any
prerequisites. Like the JNCIA-M, it is administered at Prometrictesting centers worldwide.
Juniper Networks Certified Internet Professional (JNCIP) TheJuniper Networks Certified
Internet Professional, M-series, T-series Routers (JNCIP-M)certification requires that candi-
dates first obtain the JNCIS-M certification. The hands-on exam isadministered at Juniper Net
works offices in select locations throughout the world.
Juniper Networks Certified Internet Expert (JNCIE) The JuniperNetworks Certified Inter-
net Expert, M-series, T-series Routers (JNCIE-M) certificationrequires that candidates first
obtain the JNCIP-M certification. The hands-on exam is administeredat Juniper Networks
offices in select locations throughout the world.- JNCIA Juniper Networks Certified.Internet Associate Study Guide(PDF)
- Table of Contents
JNCIA—Juniper Networks Certified Internet Associate Study Guide
Introduction
Assessment Test
Chapter 1 - The Components of a Juniper Networks Router
Chapter 2 - Interfaces
Chapter 3 - Protocol Independent Routing
Chapter 4 - Routing Policy
Chapter 5 - The Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
Chapter 6 - Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
Chapter 7 - Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS)
Chapter 8 - Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
Chapter 9 - Multicast
Chapter 10 - Firewall Filters
Chapter 11 - Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
Glossary
Index
List of Figures
List of Tables
List of Sidebars - JNCIA Juniper Networks Certified.Internet Associate Study Guide(CHM)
- Table of Contents
JNCIA—Juniper Networks Certified Internet Associate Study Guide
Introduction
Assessment Test
Chapter 1 - The Components of a Juniper Networks Router
Chapter 2 - Interfaces
Chapter 3 - Protocol Independent Routing
Chapter 4 - Routing Policy
Chapter 5 - The Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
Chapter 6 - Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
Chapter 7 - Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS)
Chapter 8 - Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
Chapter 9 - Multicast
Chapter 10 - Firewall Filters
Chapter 11 - Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
Glossary
Index
List of Figures
List of Tables
List of Sidebars - JNCIA学习指南中文
- JNCIA 学习指南中文,网上流传的红头发整理的,很不错的,学Juniper值得看看.
- JNCIS-M BETA考试范围 (考试代码：JN1-303)
JNCIS-M BETA考试范围 (考试代码：JN1-303)
JNCIS-M Beta考试范围(考试代码：JN1-303) 下面列出了通过这门的认证考试所必须掌握的主要技能，所列主题会有变动。
路由策略
开放最短路径优先 (OSPF)
中间系统至中间系统 (IS-IS)
边界网关协议 (BGP)
组播
多协议标签交换 (MPLS)
虚拟专网 (VPNs)
服务等级 (CoS)
安全性
IPv6
路由策略
描述 JUNOS 软件路由策略设计考虑因素 - 导入、导出、条件、匹配标准、动作、缺省动作。
确定社区正则表达式的运算。
确定 AS 路径正则表达式的运算。
评估使用子程序的策略结果。
评估使用策略表达式的策略结果
开放最短路径优先 (OSPF)
定义以下 OSPF 区域和函数的功能 - 骨干网区域、非骨干网区域、末端（stub）区域、次末端（not-so-stubby）区域。
确定 OSPF 鉴权类型。
确定 OSPF 路由汇总配置。
确定基于 IGP 路由度量和最短路径优先 (SPF) 算法的路由选择。
确定 OSPF 的路由策略功能。
描述 OSPF LSA 类型的功能。
描述回环地址和路由器 ID 之间的关系。
定义平稳重启的功能和操作。
中间系统至中间系统 (IS-IS)
定义以下IS-IS参数的功能：鉴权、网状组、广泛的度量、路由优先级、IS-IS级别、LSP生命周期、 超载、路由策略。
描述 IS-IS 邻点的特征。
描述IS-IS中的区域间路由。
确定多区域 IS-IS 网络的操作和数据库特征。
描述 IS-IS 协议数据单元的功能。
描述定义的 IS-IS TLV 的功能。
描述应用于 IS-IS 的 ISO 网络寻址。
确定基于 IGP 路由度量和最短路径优先 (SPF) 算法的路由选择。
定义平稳重启的功能和操作。
确定 IS-IS 路由汇总的正确配置
边界网关协议 (BGP)
描述 BGP 路由选择流程以及用于验证其操作的 CLI 命令，
定义以下 BGP 参数的功能 - 被动、鉴权、前缀限制、多路径、多跳。
确定 BGP 属性的功能和修改。
定义平稳重启的功能和操作。
描述路由反射 BGP 网络的操作和配置。
描述联盟 BGP 网络的操作和配置。
定义 BGP 路由振动阻尼的配置和顺序。
确定多协议 BGP 的特征并列出支持多协议 BGP的原因。
组播
确定 PIM-SM 集合点选择机制。
描述使用每种 RP 选择机制的组播网络的操作。
定义确定组播流量范围的方法。
描述单个 PIM 域中 MSDP 的使用和配置。
描述多个 PIM 域中 MDFP 的使用和操作。
描述维护独立的单播和多播转发拓扑的方法。
多协议标签交换 (MPLS)
定义 RSVP 的功能和特征。
定义 LDP 的功能和特征。
确定受限的最短路径优先算法的操作步骤。
描述支持流量工程的OSPF 的扩展。
描述支持流量工程的 IS-IS 的扩展。
定义配置以下 LSP属性的原因：主用、备用、管理组、自适应设置、优先级、优先权、优化、到 IGP 的转发邻点、快速重新路由、度量、保存时间（time-to-live）选项、带宽自动配置、显式空值。
虚拟专网 (VPN)
确定CPE和供应商设置的VPN的区别。
描述第三层VPN环境中的控制层面的操作。
描述第三层VPN环境中的数据层面的操作。
确定配置第三层VPN的步骤。
确定第二层和第三层VPN的区别。
定义电路交叉连接的功能及其配置步骤。
描述配置Kompella第二层VPN的步骤。
描述配置和验证 Martini第二层VPN的步骤。
服务等级 (CoS)
确定 CoS 相关的功能。
描述向 IP 流量应用 CoS 参数的方法。
描述向 MPLS 流量应用 CoS 参数的方法。
定义Juniper网络公司路由器上实施的排队策略。
列出配置某等级业务网络的步骤。
安全性
定义网络安全的主要原则。
确定保证网络安全的防火墙过滤器功能和应用。
描述JUNOS 软件内的用户认证和接入机制。
描述使用过滤器控制网络攻击。
IPv6
描述 IPv6 的协议报头及其功能。
定义 IPv6 主机寻址的流程。
确定 IPv6 的路由协议功能。
确定在 Juniper网络公司路由器上配置 IPv6 的步骤。- JNCIA: Juniper Networks Certified Internet Associate Study Guide
JNCIA是入门级认证，考察网络管理员对IP网络协议、Juniper网络公司路由器及JUNOS软件操作系统的了解。这本权威的《学习指南》由Juniper网络公司技术认证项目组与Sybex出版社联合出版，本教材的鲜明特点是其全面透彻地阐述了JUNOS软件的复杂性，是一本优秀的学习指南。
Chapter 1 - The Components of a Juniper Networks Router
Chapter 2 - Interfaces
Chapter 3 - Protocol Independent Routing
Chapter 4 - Routing Policy
Chapter 5 - The Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
Chapter 6 - Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
Chapter 7 - Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS)
Chapter 8 - Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
Chapter 9 - Multicast
Chapter 10 - Firewall Filters
Chapter 11 - Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)
Glossary
Index
List of Figures
List of Tables
List of Sidebars
